Where the numbers in the board calculator and on the home page come from. Every one can be traced to a study, a formula or an assumption.
In short
Reduced mental health costs the average employee in Poland the equivalent of 3.6 working days a month above the level of people with no symptoms (the 2026 Productivity Study, N = 2,302).
Active Mindgram users reduced that loss by 0.8 of a day a month more than inactive ones (the 2025 user study, N = 272).
From those numbers, the cost of a working day (355 PLN, the GUS median) and the share of active users follows the calculation: at 1,000 employees, 18–27 FTEs of recovered work.
What this does not prove. Both studies rest on self-report, and the user study had no random assignment: it shows an association, not causal proof. The human-capital valuation is an upper bound.
Chapter 1 The calculator joins two studies and two values from outside them
The loss comes from a study of working Poles (2026), the recovery from a study of Mindgram users (2025). The calculator joins the two numbers in one calculation.
Figure 1 Two numbers measured, two taken from outside
A solid frame – a result measured in a study with a described method. A dashed frame – a value from outside the studies. The calculation runs step by step in chapter 5.
Chapter 2 Reduced mental health costs the equivalent of 3.6 working days a month
The 2026 Polish Workers' Productivity Study was fielded by Experience Institute, commissioned by Mindgram. Source 1 It covered 2,302 working adults from seven sectors.
Table 1 Selected study results (weighted data)
Total productivity loss (WPAI)
43%
Presenteeism: the average drop in output during hours worked
39%
Absence: hours missed because of poor mental health
8.8%
Outside the DASS-21 norm: depression · anxiety · stress
51% · 46% · 41%
Presenteeism is more than four times larger than absence: people are at work, but working worse.
2.1Three answers become an equivalent in days
WPAI asks about the last seven days. From the three answers we compute, for each person, the monthly equivalent of days of reduced productivity:
D = (M + I/10 × W) × 52/12 ÷ 8
M – hours missed, W – hours worked, I – the impact on productivity (0–10). 52/12 converts a week to a month; 8 hours make one day. The result is an equivalent, not days physically missed.
2.2We count only the excess above people with no symptoms
Fully healthy people declare some loss of output too. So from the average we subtract the level of people whose all three DASS-21 subscales are within the norm.
Table 2 Deriving the loss (days of equivalent per person a month)
Average equivalent, all respondents
8.57
People with no symptoms (n = 808)
− 4.93
The loss attributable to mental health
3.64 → 3.6
95% confidence interval (bootstrap, 1,000 draws)
3.2–4.1
What the loss consists of
approx. 1.0 absence+ 2.6 presenteeism
Mindgram's own computation on the 2026 Polish Workers' Productivity Study data, weighted by age and sex; n = 2,159 after dropping 143 records with implausible hours or non-numeric entries. This number is not in the report.
Figure 2 The heavier the symptoms, the more work is lost
Days of reduced-productivity equivalent a month (WPAI), weighted data. The category is the worst of the three DASS-21 subscales; group sizes unweighted. Source: the 2026 Productivity Study, Mindgram's own computation · n = 2,159 · – .
Under other assumptions the result sits between 3.0 and 4.3 days. Adjusting for age, sex, sector and work model gives 3.4 days.
Table 3. How sensitive the result is to the assumptions
The loss's sensitivity to the assumptions, days per person a month
Variant
Days/month
Main: the average minus people with no symptoms
3.6
A broader “no symptoms” definition (total DASS-21 score ≤ 30)
3.0
Only depression within the norm as the reference
3.1
Adjusted for age, sex, sector and work model
3.4
A month = 21 working days instead of 52/12 of a week
3.5
Trimming the extreme 1% of answers
3.6
The median instead of the mean
4.3
We rebuilt the weights on the 2025 LFS working-population structure Source 7 – the dataset carries no Experience Institute weight column. They reproduce the report's published results with a mean error of 0.3 pp; other ways of rebuilding them give 3.6–3.75 days. We do not publish a sector ranking, because the confidence intervals overlap. Manufacturing and FMCG sit lowest, healthcare, TMT and retail highest.
Chapter 3 Active users cut the loss by 0.8 of a day a month more than inactive ones
This is a user study with a comparison group. Source 2 It covered 272 employees of client companies. In two waves, between March and September 2025, they completed DASS-21 and WPAI.
Active users drew on individual support on the platform between the waves: sessions with a specialist, expert consultations or AI-assisted programmes. Inactive users used no form of support. We count the change among the active minus the change among the inactive.
Figure 3 Symptoms and lost work fell in both groups, more clearly among the active
Average changes between the two measurement waves, self-reported. Source: the 2025 Mindgram user study · N = 272 · –.
Two numbers we use on the site follow from those changes:
(b)0.8 of a day of recovered productivity a month per active user(0.4 − 0.2) days/week × 4 weeks = 0.8 days/month
A month = 4 weeks, not 52/12 = 4.33 as in the 2026 study. That understates the 0.8 by about 8%.
That 0.8 of a day is about 22% of the loss from chapter 2 (0.8 ÷ 3.6). An active user therefore recovers about a fifth of the loss attributable to mental health.
Chapter 4 Both studies measure with the same two questionnaires
DASS-21 and WPAI are validated, widely used clinical questionnaires. We measure outcomes for clients after launch with the same set.
Symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress over the last week. 21 statements in three subscales, answers 0–3, five categories: from the norm to very severe symptoms.
Normdepression ≤ 9 · anxiety ≤ 7 · stress ≤ 14
“I found it hard to wind down”
“I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things”
“I felt scared without any good reason”
A screening tool: it “is not meant for clinical diagnosis or for assessing the health of individuals”.
WPAI
Work Productivity and Activity Impairment · Reilly, Zbrozek and Dukes, 1993 Source 5
Loss of output for health reasons over the last 7 days: absence, presenteeism and the total loss. In both studies the questions asked directly about poor mental health.
“The total loss is not the sum of absence and presenteeism – presenteeism refers only to time actually worked.”
The WPAI loss already includes absence, so we do not add it to sick-leave data.
Chapter 5 At 1,000 employees the calculation gives 18–27 FTEs, and the plan pays back at one
The board calculator is six steps. Below, each of them for a company of 1,000 employees (HC).
(1)The loss in daysHC × 3.6 × 1243,200 days of equivalent
(2)The value of the loss(1) × 355 PLN15.3M PLN a year≈ 171 FTEs
(3)Active usersHC × the active share500 peopleat 50%
(4)The recovery in FTEsactive × 0.8 ÷ 2218–27 FTEsat 50–75%
(5)The value of the recoveryFTEs × 89,460 PLN1.6–2.4M PLNin year one
Figure 4 The recovery grows in direct proportion to the number of active users
25% active
9 FTEs
0.8M PLN a year
the cautious scenario
in the calculator: year 1
50% active
18 FTEs
1.6M PLN a year
the activity we see at clients
in the calculator: year 1
75% active
27 FTEs
2.4M PLN a year
high activity
in the calculator: year 2
100% active
up to 36 FTEs
3.2M PLN a year
the theoretical ceiling
A company of 1,000 employees; one dot is 10 people, i.e. 1%. FTEs = active × 0.8 ÷ 22, rounded to whole FTEs; value = FTEs × 89,460 PLN. The inactive recover nothing in this calculation.
50% is the share of active users we observe at clients – Mindgram operational data, not a study result. “Up to 36” in year two is the ceiling if every employee were active.
Box
How much has to come back for the plan to pay for itself
Premium for 1,000 employees pays back at a recovery of about 1 FTE. At 50% active that is about 22 minutes of work a month per active user. In the 2025 study the active recovered about 6.4 hours, roughly 17 times more.
Needed for the thresholdapprox. 22 min
Recovery in the studyapprox. 6.4 h
At 25% active the threshold is about 44 minutes.
Table 4. The same formulas for 100, 500 and 2,000 employees
Chapter 6 Every assumption has a source and a direction it moves the result in
Of the eight assumptions, three understate the result (the cost of a working day, the inactive, working days), one can overstate it (the valuation method gives an upper bound), three cut both ways (the loss per person, the recovery per active user, the effect's persistence), and the result scales in direct proportion to the active share – hence the scenarios in figure 4.
Table 5. The calculation's assumptions: value, source and direction
The calculation's assumptions: value, source and the direction they move the result in
Assumption
Value
Source
Which way it works
Cost of a working day
355 PLN, overheads excluded
GUS, median, January 2026
understates – the employer's full cost is higher by about 20%
Loss per person
3.6 days/month above the no-symptoms level
the 2026 study, own computation
understates against the full declared equivalent; self-assessment may overstate
Recovery per active user
0.8 of a day/month after subtracting the inactive group's improvement
the 2025 user study
self-selection may overstate; a 4-week month understates
Active share
50% (scenarios 25–100%)
Mindgram operational data
the result is proportional to the share
The inactive
recover nothing
a convention
understates
The effect's persistence
the 0.8 holds for 12 months
extrapolation from the between-waves period
cuts both ways
Working days
22 days/month (FTEs), 252 days/year (valuation)
a convention
understates by a few percent
Valuation method
human capital: time × rate
the health-economics standard
an upper bound; the friction-cost method gives values several times lower Source 8
Chapter 7 What these numbers do not prove
Self-report. Both studies are questionnaires completed by the respondents, with no HR data. Declared loss tends to be overstated, which is why we count only the excess above people with no symptoms.
No random assignment (2025). The active chose to use the platform themselves, so part of the difference may come from self-selection. We subtract the inactive group's improvement and speak of an association, not causal proof.
The comparison group is inactive users. The result compares using with not using within the same population. We did not study people with no access to support.
An internal study (2025), with no external review; we report group averages. The 2026 study was fielded by an independent research institute.
A cross-sectional study (2026). “Attributable” here means “the excess above people with no symptoms”. After adjusting for age, sex, sector and work model, 3.4 days remain, so the difference is not an artefact of the sample's structure.
Rebuilt weights, on the 2025 LFS working-population structure. Depending on the method the result is 3.6–3.75 days.
An online panel (CAWI) under-represents people with low digital skills.
The valuation is the upper bound of the human-capital method.
Extrapolation. We carry an effect measured between two waves onto a year and onto a new organisation. The real result depends on employee activity.
Chapter 8 Sources
1 Mindgram, Experience Institute (2026). Badanie Produktywności Polskich Pracowników [The Polish Workers' Productivity Study]. A report on a study of 2,302 working people. In Polish. ↩
2 Mindgram (2025). A study of platform users with a comparison group: two waves of DASS-21 and WPAI, –. Internal documentation. ↩
3 Lovibond, S. H., Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. 2nd ed. Sydney: Psychology Foundation of Australia. ↩
4 Henry, J. D., Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(2), 227–239. ↩
5 Reilly, M. C., Zbrozek, A. S., Dukes, E. M. (1993). The validity and reproducibility of a work productivity and activity impairment instrument. PharmacoEconomics, 4(5), 353–365. ↩
6 GUS (2026). The distribution of earnings in the national economy in January 2026. Warsaw, 1.07.2026. In Polish. ↩
7 Eurostat (2026). Employment by sex, age and citizenship (lfsa_egan), 2025 data (LFS). ↩
8 Koopmanschap, M. A., Rutten, F. F., van Ineveld, B. M., van Roijen, L. (1995). The friction cost method for measuring indirect costs of disease. Journal of Health Economics, 14(2), 171–189. ↩
How to cite
This note
Mindgram (2026). How we size productivity loss and recovery. Methodology note, version 1.0, October 2026. mindgram.com/en/methodology/
The 2026 study report
Mindgram, Experience Institute (2026). Badanie Produktywności Polskich Pracowników. Jak dbanie o dobrostan wpływa na wyniki współczesnych organizacji. A report on a study of 2,302 working people. In Polish.
Appendix A The register of numbers from the sales pages
The numbers on Mindgram's sales pages: where they stand, where they come from and what they rest on. As of September 2026.
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
a conversion with an explicit formula
an assumption, operational data or no note
Table 6 The board calculator's numbers
Wording on the page
Page
Source
Type
Strength
“Cost of a working day – median gross pay (GUS) – 355 PLN”
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
GUS, The distribution of earnings in the national economy in January 2026: 7,447.16 PLN × 12 ÷ 252 days
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“3.6 days” of loss per person a month
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator and FAQ
the 2026 Polish Workers' Productivity Study, Mindgram's own computation on weighted data
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“Annual cost of the Mindgram plan 93,600 PLN”
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
Mindgram data, as of September 2026 (Premium, 7,800 PLN/month)
Operational data
an assumption, operational data or no note
“Value of work time lost to mental health issues 15.3M PLN a year”, “43,200 days a year”
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
1,000 × 3.6 × 12 × 355 PLN
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“Year-1 recovery of 18–27 FTEs”
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
the 2025 Mindgram user study: active (50–75%) × 0.8 days ÷ 22 days
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“up to 36 FTEs recovered per 1,000 employees”
home page, /en/for-leadership/
the 2025 Mindgram user study: the ceiling at 100% active, 1,000 × 0.8 ÷ 22
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“Year-1 value of 1.6–2.4M PLN”
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
FTEs × 89,460 PLN
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“A break-even point of 1 FTE”
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
93,600 ÷ 89,460 PLN
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
252 working days, 89,460 PLN per FTE (in the computations)
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
a convention: 355 PLN × 252 days
Assumption
an assumption, operational data or no note
The values for 100, 500 and 2,000 employees
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
the same formulas, Table 4 in chapter 5
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
Table 7. Mindgram studies, the market and macro (20 rows)
The other numbers on the sales pages
Wording on the page
Page
Source
Type
Strength
Mindgram studies
“41% … mental health support would move effectiveness more than a sports card”
/en/for-leadership/ – Expectations
the 2026 Polish Workers' Productivity Study: ratings 4–5 on a 1–5 agreement scale, weighted data
Measurement
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“30% would consider working for 10% less for an employer with mental health care”
/en/for-leadership/ – Expectations
the 2026 Polish Workers' Productivity Study: ratings 4–5 on a 1–5 agreement scale, weighted data
Measurement
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“A study of platform users against a comparison group (two measurement waves), on the validated clinical questionnaires DASS-21 and WPAI”
/en/for-leadership/ – the calculator
the 2025 Mindgram user study, N = 272, described in chapter 3
Measurement
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“We measured the impact on mental health and productivity in a user study with a comparison group”
home page – FAQ
the 2025 Mindgram user study, N = 272
Measurement
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“a 77% larger reduction in mental load”
home page
the 2025 Mindgram user study: a DASS-21 drop of 5.3 points among the active against 3.0 among the inactive, (5.3 − 3.0) ÷ 3.0
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“45% of employees in Poland show burnout syndrome (2023)”
/en/for-leadership/ – The market
Mindgram × SW Research 2023, N = 1,889, the BAT-12 questionnaire: burnout symptoms of varying severity
Measurement
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“44% of managers in Poland report burnout symptoms”
/en/for-leadership/ – Leaders
Mindgram × SW Research, September 2024
Measurement
an assumption, operational data or no note
The market and macro
“+42% more sick-leave days for severe stress vs two years ago”, “burnout +31%”, “depression +25%”
/en/for-leadership/ – A new reality
ZUS, the Statistical Portal: sick-leave days 2023 → 2025, F43 (reaction to severe stress) 8.86 → 12.56M; F32 (depression) 5.14 → 6.42M; Z73 (incl. burnout) 12.6 → 16.5 thousand
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“+45% more sick notes for sleep disorders than 2 years ago”, “cancer in women 20–44 +63%”
/en/for-leadership/ – A new reality
ZUS, the Statistical Portal: G47 certificates, 2023 → 2025 (8.4 → 12.2 thousand); NIZP PZH-PIB 2025: cancer incidence among women aged 20–44, 2001 → 2022
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“47% of employees carry debt, a loan or a mortgage”
/en/for-leadership/ – A new reality, the risk register
ZBP, Infokredyt 2025 (BIK data, November 2025): the share of adults repaying a loan
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“46 divorces per 100 marriages”
/en/for-leadership/ – A new reality
GUS, The social and economic situation of the country in 2025: 61 thousand divorces against 133 thousand marriages in the year
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“Suicide – the most common cause of death among Poles aged 25–44”
/en/for-leadership/ – A new reality
NIZP PZH-PIB, The health situation of Poland's population and its determinants 2025 (deaths in 2023)
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“2nd among the causes of sick leave in Poland”
/en/for-leadership/ – The market, Absence
ZUS, Sickness absence in 2025: the share of absence days (not of certificates), F00–F99 14.1%
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“39% of mental health sick notes were issued for 21–30 days. The employer finances the first 33 days”
/en/for-leadership/ – Absence, the risk register
ZUS, Sickness absence in 2025: 39.3% of F00–F99 certificates; the Labour Code, art. 92 § 1 (33 days a year, 14 past the age of 50)
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“Every fourth 21–30-day sick note has a mental health cause”
/en/for-leadership/ – the risk register
ZUS, Sickness absence in 2025 and the Statistical Portal: 24.5% of 21–30-day certificates carry an F00–F99 code
Conversion
a conversion with an explicit formula
“27% of men and 16% of women drink at risky levels. Sick leave for that cause lasts 14 days on average”
/en/for-leadership/ – the risk register
NIZP PZH-PIB 2025, N = 3,000, people 20+: 27.2% and 15.7%; ZUS, the Statistical Portal 2025: F10–F19 (psychoactive substances), 13.7 days on average
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“An accident, a death, mobbing – compensation of at least 6× pay”
/en/for-leadership/ – the risk register
The Act of 19 June 2026 amending the Labour Code (Journal of Laws, item 1046, in force from 5 November 2026): at least 6 times the minimum wage
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“One in five working people names contact with difficult clients as a mental strain”
/en/for-leadership/ – the risk register
GUS, LFS, ad hoc module, Q2 2020: 20.9%
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“CSRD covers companies above 1,000 employees and 450M EUR turnover”
/en/for-leadership/ – the risk register
Directive (EU) 2026/470 of February 2026 (the CSRD amendment)
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
“the GUS median of 7,447 PLN gross, employer overheads excluded”
/en/for-leadership/ – FAQ
GUS, The distribution of earnings in the national economy in January 2026
External source
a measurement with a described method, or a provision of law
Appendix B The 2026 Polish Workers' Productivity Study
The full study report: the methodology note, the results and 24 commentaries from experts. Mindgram × Experience Institute, 75 pages, in Polish.